Hamilton4D.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Apr 18 06:03:32 2018

@author: David Nolte
Introduction to Modern Dynamics, 2nd edition (Oxford University Press, 2019)

4D Hamiltonian flows
"""

import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mpl
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from scipy import integrate
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
import time
import os

plt.close('all')

# model_case 1 = Heiles
# model_case 2 = Crescent
print(' ')
print('Hamilton4D.py')
print('Case: 1 = Heiles')
print('Case: 2 = Crescent')
model_case = int(input('Enter the Model Case (1-2)'))

if model_case == 1:
    E = 1       # Heiles: 1, 0.3411   Crescent: 0.05, 1
    epsE = 0.3411   # 3411
    def flow_deriv(x_y_z_w,tspan):
        x, y, z, w = x_y_z_w
        a = z
        b = w
        c = -x - epsE*(2*x*y)
        d = -y - epsE*(x**2 - y**2)
        return[a,b,c,d]
else:
    E = .095       #   Crescent: 0.1, 1
    epsE = 1   
    def flow_deriv(x_y_z_w,tspan):
        x, y, z, w = x_y_z_w
        a = z
        b = w
        c = -(epsE*(y-2*x**2)*(-4*x) + x)
        d = -(y-epsE*2*x**2)
        return[a,b,c,d]
    
prms = np.sqrt(E)
pmax = np.sqrt(2*E)    
            
# Potential Function
if model_case == 1:
    V = np.zeros(shape=(100,100))
    for xloop in range(100):
        x = -2 + 4*xloop/100
        for yloop in range(100):
            y = -2 + 4*yloop/100
            V[yloop,xloop] = 0.5*x**2 + 0.5*y**2 + epsE*(x**2*y - 0.33333*y**3) 
else:
    V = np.zeros(shape=(100,100))
    for xloop in range(100):
        x = -2 + 4*xloop/100
        for yloop in range(100):
            y = -2 + 4*yloop/100
            V[yloop,xloop] = 0.5*x**2 + 0.5*y**2 + epsE*(2*x**4 - 2*x**2*y) 

fig = plt.figure(1)
contr = plt.contourf(V,100, cmap=cm.coolwarm, vmin = 0, vmax = 10)
fig.colorbar(contr, shrink=0.5, aspect=5)    
fig = plt.show()

repnum = 250
mulnum = 64/repnum

np.random.seed(1)
for reploop  in range(repnum):
    px1 = 2*(np.random.random((1))-0.499)*pmax
    py1 = np.sign(np.random.random((1))-0.499)*np.real(np.sqrt(2*(E-px1**2/2)))
    xp1 = 0
    yp1 = 0
    
    x_y_z_w0 = [xp1, yp1, px1, py1]
    
    tspan = np.linspace(1,1000,10000)
    x_t = integrate.odeint(flow_deriv, x_y_z_w0, tspan)
    siztmp = np.shape(x_t)
    siz = siztmp[0]

    if reploop % 50 == 0:
        plt.figure(2)
        lines = plt.plot(x_t[:,0],x_t[:,1])
        plt.setp(lines, linewidth=0.5)
        plt.show()
        time.sleep(0.1)
        #os.system("pause")

    y1 = x_t[:,0]
    y2 = x_t[:,1]
    y3 = x_t[:,2]
    y4 = x_t[:,3]
    
    py = np.zeros(shape=(2*repnum,))
    yvar = np.zeros(shape=(2*repnum,))
    cnt = -1
    last = y1[1]
    for loop in range(2,siz):
        if (last < 0)and(y1[loop] > 0):
            cnt = cnt+1
            del1 = -y1[loop-1]/(y1[loop] - y1[loop-1])
            py[cnt] = y4[loop-1] + del1*(y4[loop]-y4[loop-1])
            yvar[cnt] = y2[loop-1] + del1*(y2[loop]-y2[loop-1])
            last = y1[loop]
        else:
            last = y1[loop]
 
    plt.figure(3)
    lines = plt.plot(yvar,py,'o',ms=1)
    plt.show()
    
if model_case == 1:
    plt.savefig('Heiles')
else:
    plt.savefig('Crescent')