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VI table update
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Sungchan Oh committed Jun 27, 2024
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For reference, this table lists vegetation indices (VI) with their definitions.


| Name | Definition | Remarks |
|---------|-------------------|------------|
| NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) | NDVI = (R800-R670) / (R800+R670) | R800 means reflectance at 800 nm

- SRI (simple ratio index)
- R800 / R670
- EVI (enhanced vegetation index)
- 2.5 * (R800-R670) / (R800+6*R670-7.5*R490+1)
- ARVI (atmospherically resistant vegetation index)
- (R800-2*R670) / (R800+6*R670-7.5*R490+1)
- SG (sum green index)
- Average reflectance between 500-599 nm
- reNDVI (red edge normalized difference vegetation index)
- (R750-R705) / (R750+R705)
- mRESR (modified red edge simple ratio index)
- (R750-R445) / (R750+R445)
- mRENDVI (modifoed red edge NDVI)
- (R750-R705) / (R750+R705-2*R445);
- VOG1 (Vogelmann red edge index 1)
- R740 / R720
- VOG2 (Vogelmann red edge index 2)
- (R734-R747) / (R715+R726)
- VOG3 (Vogelmann red edge index 3)
- (R734-R747) / (R715+R720)
- REP (red edge position index)
- Wavelengh in 690-740 nm with highest reflectance
- PRI (photochemical reflectance index)
- (R531-R570) / (R531+R570)
- SIPI (structure insensitive pigment index)
- (R800-R445) / (R800+R680)
- RGRI (red greeen ratio index)
- (Average reflectance between 500-600 nm) / (average reflectance between 600-700 nm)
- PSRI (plant senescence reflectance index)
- (R680-R500) / R750
- CAR1 (carotenoid reflectance index 1)
- (1/R510) - (1/R550)
- CAR2 (carotenoid reflectance index 2)
- (1/R510) - (1/R700)
- ANTH1 (anthocyanin reflectance index 1)
- (1/R550) - (1/R700)

- ANTH2 (Anthocyanin reflectance index 2)
- R800 * (1/R550-1/R700)
- NBNDVI (narrowband normalized difference vegetation index)
- (R850-R680) / (R850+R680)
- NRI (nitrogen reflectance index)
- (R570-R670) / (R570+R670)
- TCARI (transformed chlorophyll absorption and reflectance index)
- 3 * (R700-R600-(R700-R550) * (R700/(R850+R670)))
- PhRI (physiological reflectance index)
- (R550-R531) / (R550+R531)
- NPCI (normalized pigment chlorophyll ratio index)
- (R680-R450) / (R680+R450)
- HI (health index)
- (R534-R698) / (R534+R698) - 0.5*R704
- CLS (Cercospora leaf spot index)
- (R698-R570) / (R698+R570) - R734
- SBRI (sugar beet rust index)
- (R570-R513) / (R570+R513) + 0.5*R704
- PMI (powdery mildew index)
- (R520-R584) / (R520+R584) + R724
- IGI (image guided index)
- R1529 / R1416
- SRC (simple ratio contrast)
- R1459 / R1129
- WC (Weber contrast)
- (R1459-R1129) / R1129
- MC (Michelson contrast)
- (R1460-R1421) / (R1460+R1421)
- WBI (water band index)
- R900 / R970
- MSI (moisture stress index)
- R1599 / R819
- NDWI (normalized difference water index)
- (R857-R1241) / (R857+R1421)
- swirNDVI1 (shortwave infrared normalized difference vegetation index)
- (R1080-R1460) / (R1080+R1460)
- swirNDVI2 (shortwave infrared normalized difference vegetation index 2)
- (R1080-R1570) / (R1080+R1570)
- swirNDVI3 (shortwave infrared normalized difference vegetation index 3)
- (R1080-R1660) / (R1080+R1660)
- swirNDVI4 (shortwave infrared normalized difference vegetation index 4)
- (R1080-R2180) / (R1080+R2180)
- TVI (transformed vegetation index)
- abs(NDVI+0.5) / abs(NDVI+0.5) * sqrt(abs(NDVI+0.5))
- NDGI (normalized difference greenness index)
- (AvgReflectance(500:600)-AvgReflectance(600:700)) / (AvgReflectance(500:600)+AvgReflectance(600:700))
- RI (redness index)
- (AvgReflectance(600:700)-AvgReflectance(500:600)) / (AvgReflectance(600:700)+AvgReflectance(500:600))
- MSAVI (modified soil adjusted vegetaion index)
- 0.5 * (2*R800 + 1 - sqrt((2*(R800+1)^2)-8*(R800-R670)))
- VDVI (visible band difference vegetation index)
- Red = AvgReflectance(600:700)
- Green = AvgReflectance(500:600)
- Blue = AvgReflectance(400:500)
- VDVI = (2*Green-Red-Blue) / (2*Green+Red+Blue);
- NDNI (normalized difference nitrogen index)
- (log10(1/R1510)-log10(1/R1680)) / (log10(1/R1510)+log10(1/R1680))
- NDLI (normalized difference lignin index)
- (log10(1/R1754)-log10(1/R1680)) / (log10(1/R1754)+log10(1/R1680))
- NMDI (normalized multiband drought index)
- (R860-(R1640-R2130)) / (R860+(R1640-R2130))
- NLI (nonlinear index)
- Red = AvgReflectance(600:700)
- NIR = AvgReflectance(800:1000)
- NLI = (NIR^2-Red) / (NIR^2+Red)
| NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) | NDVI = (R800-R670) / (R800+R670) | R800 means reflectance at 800 nm |
| SRI (simple ratio index) | R800 / R670 | |
| EVI (enhanced vegetation index) | 2.5 * (R800-R670) / (R800+6*R670-7.5*R490+1) | |
| ARVI (atmospherically resistant vegetation index) | (R800-2*R670) / (R800+6*R670-7.5*R490+1) | |
| SG (sum green index) | Average reflectance between 500-599 nm | |
| reNDVI (red edge normalized difference vegetation index) | (R750-R705) / (R750+R705) | |
| mRESR (modified red edge simple ratio index) | (R750-R445) / (R750+R445) | |
| mRENDVI (modifoed red edge NDVI) | (R750-R705) / (R750+R705-2*R445) | |
| VOG1 (Vogelmann red edge index 1) | R740 / R720 | |
| VOG2 (Vogelmann red edge index 2) | (R734-R747) / (R715+R726) | |
| VOG3 (Vogelmann red edge index 3) | (R734-R747) / (R715+R720) | |
| REP (red edge position index) | Wavelengh in 690-740 nm with highest reflectance | |
| PRI (photochemical reflectance index) | (R531-R570) / (R531+R570) | |
| SIPI (structure insensitive pigment index) | (R800-R445) / (R800+R680) | |
| RGRI (red greeen ratio index) | (Average reflectance between 500-600 nm) / (average reflectance between 600-700 nm) | |
| PSRI (plant senescence reflectance index) | (R680-R500) / R750 | |
| CAR1 (carotenoid reflectance index 1) | (1/R510) - (1/R550) | |
| CAR2 (carotenoid reflectance index 2) | (1/R510) - (1/R700) | |
| ANTH1 (anthocyanin reflectance index 1) | (1/R550) - (1/R700) | |
| ANTH2 (Anthocyanin reflectance index 2) | R800 * (1/R550-1/R700) | |
| NBNDVI (narrowband normalized difference vegetation index) | (R850-R680) / (R850+R680) | |
| NRI (nitrogen reflectance index) | (R570-R670) / (R570+R670) | |
| TCARI (transformed chlorophyll absorption and reflectance index) | 3 * (R700-R600-(R700-R550) * (R700/(R850+R670))) | |
| PhRI (physiological reflectance index) | (R550-R531) / (R550+R531) | |
| NPCI (normalized pigment chlorophyll ratio index) | (R680-R450) / (R680+R450) | |
| HI (health index) | (R534-R698) / (R534+R698) - 0.5*R704 | |
| CLS (Cercospora leaf spot index) | (R698-R570) / (R698+R570) - R734 | |
| SBRI (sugar beet rust index) | (R570-R513) / (R570+R513) + 0.5*R704 | |
| PMI (powdery mildew index) | (R520-R584) / (R520+R584) + R724 | |
| IGI (image guided index) | R1529 / R1416 | |
| SRC (simple ratio contrast) | R1459 / R1129 | |
| WC (Weber contrast) | (R1459-R1129) / R1129 | |
| MC (Michelson contrast) | (R1460-R1421) / (R1460+R1421) | |
| WBI (water band index) | R900 / R970 | |
| MSI (moisture stress index) | R1599 / R819 | |
| NDWI (normalized difference water index) | (R857-R1241) / (R857+R1421) | |
| swirNDVI1 (shortwave infrared normalized difference vegetation index) | (R1080-R1460) / (R1080+R1460) | |
| swirNDVI2 (shortwave infrared normalized difference vegetation index 2) | (R1080-R1570) / (R1080+R1570) | |
| swirNDVI3 (shortwave infrared normalized difference vegetation index 3) | (R1080-R1660) / (R1080+R1660) | |
| swirNDVI4 (shortwave infrared normalized difference vegetation index 4) | (R1080-R2180) / (R1080+R2180) | |
| TVI (transformed vegetation index) | abs(NDVI+0.5) / abs(NDVI+0.5) * sqrt(abs(NDVI+0.5)) | |
| NDGI (normalized difference greenness index) | (AvgReflectance(500:600)-AvgReflectance(600:700)) / (AvgReflectance(500:600)+AvgReflectance(600:700)) | |
| RI (redness index) | (AvgReflectance(600:700)-AvgReflectance(500:600)) / (AvgReflectance(600:700)+AvgReflectance(500:600)) | |
| MSAVI (modified soil adjusted vegetaion index) | 0.5 * (2*R800 + 1 - sqrt((2*(R800+1)^2)-8*(R800-R670))) | |
| VDVI (visible band difference vegetation index) | VDVI = (2*Green-Red-Blue) / (2*Green+Red+Blue) | Red = AvgReflectance(600:700), Green = AvgReflectance(500:600), Blue = AvgReflectance(400:500) |
| NDNI (normalized difference nitrogen index) | (log10(1/R1510)-log10(1/R1680)) / (log10(1/R1510)+log10(1/R1680)) | |
| NDLI (normalized difference lignin index) | (log10(1/R1754)-log10(1/R1680)) / (log10(1/R1754)+log10(1/R1680)) | |
| NMDI (normalized multiband drought index) | (R860-(R1640-R2130)) / (R860+(R1640-R2130)) | |
| NLI (nonlinear index) | NLI = (NIR^2-Red) / (NIR^2+Red) | Red = AvgReflectance(600:700), NIR = AvgReflectance(800:1000) |

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