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Step 6: MD5 Checksum Generation - 14 tests passing
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# Step 6: MD5 Checksum Generation - DEMO | ||
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## Overview | ||
This step implements MD5 checksum generation and verification for HathiTrust package validation. | ||
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## Key Components | ||
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### ChecksumGenerator Class | ||
Located in `checksum_generator.py`, provides: | ||
- `compute_md5(file_path)` - Calculate MD5 hash for individual files | ||
- `generate_checksums(package_directory)` - Create checksum.md5 for all package files | ||
- `verify_checksums(checksum_file)` - Validate checksums against actual files | ||
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### HathiTrust Compliance | ||
- **Format**: `<hash> <filename>` (two spaces between hash and filename) | ||
- **Exclusion**: checksum.md5 does not include itself | ||
- **Sorting**: Files listed in alphabetical order | ||
- **Coverage**: All package files (TIFF, TXT, HTML, meta.yml) | ||
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## Usage Example | ||
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### Generate Checksums | ||
```python | ||
from checksum_generator import ChecksumGenerator | ||
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generator = ChecksumGenerator() | ||
result = generator.generate_checksums('/path/to/package') | ||
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print(f"Generated checksums for {result['file_count']} files") | ||
print(f"Checksum file: {result['checksum_file']}") | ||
``` | ||
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### Verify Checksums | ||
```python | ||
verify_result = generator.verify_checksums('/path/to/package/checksum.md5') | ||
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print(f"Valid: {len(verify_result['valid'])}") | ||
print(f"Invalid: {len(verify_result['invalid'])}") | ||
print(f"Missing: {len(verify_result['missing'])}") | ||
``` | ||
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## Test Results | ||
✅ **14 tests passed** (0.05s) | ||
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### Test Coverage | ||
1. ✅ Basic MD5 computation | ||
2. ✅ MD5 consistency (same file → same hash) | ||
3. ✅ Error handling (missing files) | ||
4. ✅ Checksum.md5 file generation | ||
5. ✅ File format compliance (hash filename) | ||
6. ✅ Self-exclusion (checksum.md5 not in itself) | ||
7. ✅ Sorted order verification | ||
8. ✅ Validation of valid checksums | ||
9. ✅ Detection of modified files | ||
10. ✅ Detection of missing files | ||
11. ✅ Empty directory error handling | ||
12. ✅ Nonexistent directory error handling | ||
13. ✅ Convenience function | ||
14. ✅ Binary file (TIFF) checksums | ||
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## Sample checksum.md5 File | ||
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``` | ||
00000001.html a3c1f5e9d4b2c8f7e6d5a4b3c2d1e0f9 | ||
00000001.tif b2d3e4f5c6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7 | ||
00000001.txt c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9 | ||
00000002.html d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0 | ||
00000002.tif e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1 | ||
00000002.txt f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1c2 | ||
meta.yml a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1c2d3 | ||
``` | ||
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## Technical Implementation | ||
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### MD5 Computation | ||
- **Chunk size**: 8KB for memory efficiency | ||
- **Encoding**: Works with both binary (TIFF) and text files | ||
- **Output**: Lowercase hexadecimal (32 characters) | ||
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### Error Handling | ||
- `FileNotFoundError` - File doesn't exist | ||
- `IOError` - File cannot be read | ||
- `NotADirectoryError` - Invalid package directory | ||
- `ValueError` - No files found in directory | ||
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### Verification Features | ||
- Detects modified files (checksum mismatch) | ||
- Identifies missing files (in checksum.md5 but not found) | ||
- Confirms valid files (checksums match) | ||
- Returns detailed results for reporting | ||
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## Integration with Pipeline | ||
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### Position in Workflow | ||
``` | ||
Step 5: YAML Generation → Step 6: Checksum Generation → Step 7: Package Assembly | ||
``` | ||
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### When to Generate Checksums | ||
- **After** all package files are finalized (TIFF, TXT, HTML, meta.yml) | ||
- **Before** creating ZIP archive | ||
- **Last step** before packaging to ensure file integrity | ||
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### Checksum Verification Use Cases | ||
1. **Pre-transfer**: Verify package integrity before upload | ||
2. **Post-transfer**: Validate files after network transfer | ||
3. **Archive validation**: Periodic checks on stored packages | ||
4. **Error recovery**: Identify corrupted files in batch processing | ||
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## Next Steps | ||
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### Step 7: Package Assembly | ||
Create `package_assembler.py` to: | ||
- Organize all files into flat directory structure | ||
- Copy/move TIFF, TXT, HTML, meta.yml into package directory | ||
- Validate file naming conventions | ||
- Prepare for ZIP creation | ||
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### Integration Points | ||
```python | ||
# Step 7 will use checksum_generator like this: | ||
from checksum_generator import generate_package_checksums | ||
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# After assembling package files... | ||
checksum_file = generate_package_checksums(package_dir) | ||
print(f"Package ready for ZIP: {checksum_file}") | ||
``` | ||
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## Dependencies Updated | ||
Added to `requirements.txt`: | ||
``` | ||
pytest>=8.0.0 # Testing framework | ||
``` | ||
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## Files Created | ||
- `checksum_generator.py` - Main implementation (131 lines) | ||
- `test_checksum_generator.py` - Test suite (149 lines) | ||
- `DEMO_step6.md` - Documentation (this file) | ||
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--- | ||
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**Status**: ✅ Step 6 Complete | 14/14 Tests Passing | Ready for Step 7 |
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""" | ||
HathiTrust Package Automation - Step 6: MD5 Checksum Generation | ||
Computes MD5 hashes for all package files and creates checksum.md5 | ||
""" | ||
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import hashlib | ||
import os | ||
from pathlib import Path | ||
from typing import Dict, List | ||
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class ChecksumGenerator: | ||
"""Generates MD5 checksums for HathiTrust package files""" | ||
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def __init__(self): | ||
self.chunk_size = 8192 # 8KB chunks for efficient memory usage | ||
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def compute_md5(self, file_path: str) -> str: | ||
""" | ||
Calculate MD5 hash of a file. | ||
Args: | ||
file_path: Path to file to hash | ||
Returns: | ||
MD5 hash as lowercase hexadecimal string | ||
Raises: | ||
FileNotFoundError: If file doesn't exist | ||
IOError: If file cannot be read | ||
""" | ||
if not os.path.exists(file_path): | ||
raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {file_path}") | ||
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md5_hasher = hashlib.md5() | ||
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try: | ||
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f: | ||
for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(self.chunk_size), b''): | ||
md5_hasher.update(chunk) | ||
except IOError as e: | ||
raise IOError(f"Error reading file {file_path}: {e}") | ||
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return md5_hasher.hexdigest() | ||
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def generate_checksums(self, package_directory: str, output_file: str = "checksum.md5") -> Dict: | ||
""" | ||
Generate checksum.md5 file for all files in package directory. | ||
Args: | ||
package_directory: Path to directory containing package files | ||
output_file: Name of checksum file (default: checksum.md5) | ||
Returns: | ||
Dictionary with: | ||
- checksums: List of (hash, filename) tuples | ||
- checksum_file: Path to generated checksum.md5 | ||
- file_count: Number of files processed | ||
Raises: | ||
NotADirectoryError: If package_directory doesn't exist or isn't a directory | ||
""" | ||
package_path = Path(package_directory) | ||
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if not package_path.exists(): | ||
raise NotADirectoryError(f"Directory not found: {package_directory}") | ||
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if not package_path.is_dir(): | ||
raise NotADirectoryError(f"Not a directory: {package_directory}") | ||
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checksums = [] | ||
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# Get all files in directory (excluding checksum.md5 itself) | ||
for file_path in sorted(package_path.iterdir()): | ||
if file_path.is_file() and file_path.name != output_file: | ||
md5_hash = self.compute_md5(str(file_path)) | ||
filename = file_path.name | ||
checksums.append((md5_hash, filename)) | ||
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if not checksums: | ||
raise ValueError(f"No files found in {package_directory}") | ||
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# Write checksum file (format: <hash> <filename>) | ||
checksum_path = package_path / output_file | ||
with open(checksum_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: | ||
for md5_hash, filename in checksums: | ||
f.write(f"{md5_hash} {filename}\n") # Two spaces per HathiTrust spec | ||
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return { | ||
'checksums': checksums, | ||
'checksum_file': str(checksum_path), | ||
'file_count': len(checksums) | ||
} | ||
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def verify_checksums(self, checksum_file: str) -> Dict: | ||
""" | ||
Verify checksums in a checksum.md5 file. | ||
Args: | ||
checksum_file: Path to checksum.md5 file | ||
Returns: | ||
Dictionary with: | ||
- valid: List of validated files | ||
- invalid: List of (filename, expected_hash, actual_hash) for mismatches | ||
- missing: List of files in checksum.md5 but not found | ||
- total: Total files checked | ||
Raises: | ||
FileNotFoundError: If checksum file doesn't exist | ||
""" | ||
checksum_path = Path(checksum_file) | ||
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if not checksum_path.exists(): | ||
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Checksum file not found: {checksum_file}") | ||
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package_dir = checksum_path.parent | ||
valid = [] | ||
invalid = [] | ||
missing = [] | ||
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with open(checksum_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: | ||
for line in f: | ||
line = line.strip() | ||
if not line: | ||
continue | ||
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# Parse checksum line: <hash> <filename> | ||
parts = line.split(None, 1) # Split on whitespace, max 2 parts | ||
if len(parts) != 2: | ||
continue | ||
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expected_hash, filename = parts | ||
file_path = package_dir / filename | ||
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if not file_path.exists(): | ||
missing.append(filename) | ||
continue | ||
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actual_hash = self.compute_md5(str(file_path)) | ||
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if actual_hash == expected_hash: | ||
valid.append(filename) | ||
else: | ||
invalid.append((filename, expected_hash, actual_hash)) | ||
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return { | ||
'valid': valid, | ||
'invalid': invalid, | ||
'missing': missing, | ||
'total': len(valid) + len(invalid) + len(missing) | ||
} | ||
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def generate_package_checksums(package_directory: str) -> str: | ||
""" | ||
Convenience function to generate checksums for a package. | ||
Args: | ||
package_directory: Path to package directory | ||
Returns: | ||
Path to generated checksum.md5 file | ||
""" | ||
generator = ChecksumGenerator() | ||
result = generator.generate_checksums(package_directory) | ||
return result['checksum_file'] |
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@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@ pytesseract>=0.3.10 | |
PyYAML>=6.0 | ||
Pillow>=10.0.0 | ||
tqdm>=4.65.0 | ||
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pytest>=8.0.0 # Testing framework |
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